Which practice promotes effective cross-border cooperation in privacy enforcement?

The APEC Cross-border Privacy Enforcement Arrangement (CPEA) is designed specifically to facilitate cooperation among countries regarding the enforcement of privacy laws, particularly in cross-border contexts. It enables participating economies to collaborate more effectively when dealing with privacy violations that affect consumers across national borders.

The CPEA establishes a framework for authorities to share information and coordinate their actions, helping to ensure that individuals’ privacy rights are protected regardless of where data is processed. This arrangement recognizes the global nature of the internet and the importance of enforcing privacy laws in a manner that transcends geographical boundaries, thus promoting a unified approach to privacy protection.

In contrast, the other options—such as the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), the CAN-SPAM Act, and the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)—are United States federal laws that regulate specific aspects of privacy and data protection within the U.S. They do not primarily focus on cross-border cooperation or international enforcement, limiting their applicability to domestic privacy matters. Therefore, the CPEA stands out as the most relevant practice for fostering effective cross-border cooperation in privacy enforcement.