Which of the following is a key component of the GDPR?

A key component of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the requirement for data protection impact assessments (DPIAs). DPIAs are crucial for assessing the risks associated with data processing activities, particularly those that involve high risks to the rights and freedoms of individuals. The purpose of a DPIA is to identify potential privacy risks and take steps to mitigate them before the processing begins. This is especially important for activities such as large-scale processing of personal data or processing sensitive data categories.

DPIAs help organizations evaluate the necessity and proportionality of the data processing, ensuring they comply with GDPR principles such as data minimization and purpose limitation. By proactively addressing potential risks, organizations can enhance transparency, accountability, and trust with individuals whose data they are processing.

Other options may present aspects related to data protection or governance, but they do not capture this specific requirement central to the GDPR framework.