Which of the following is a phase in the privacy incident response program?

The phase of "Investigation" is a critical component of a privacy incident response program. This phase involves assessing and analyzing the incident once it has been detected. During the investigation, organizations not only determine the extent of the breach or incident but also identify the nature of the data involved, the affected systems, and how the incident occurred. This thorough investigation is essential for understanding the potential impact on individuals and the organization, as well as for informing subsequent response actions and communications.

In the context of incident response, other phases may be relevant, but they do not specifically characterize the direct response to an incident itself. For instance, data classification, policy review and approval, and data flows typically pertain to ongoing data governance and privacy practices rather than being immediate responses to privacy incidents. These activities are usually more about establishing the framework or safeguards that can help prevent incidents or guide the organization in managing data effectively. Thus, while they are important for comprehensive privacy management, they do not represent a phase specifically tied to the reactive measures taken following an incident.