What type of punishment is typically associated with civil cases?

Study for the Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Civil cases generally involve disputes between individuals or organizations where one party seeks compensation or remedy from the other. The primary aim of civil litigation is to resolve these disputes and provide relief to the aggrieved party, rather than to punish the wrongdoer.

Monetary compensation is a common outcome in civil cases, reflecting the harmed party's loss and intended to restore them to their original position prior to the harm, to the extent financial compensation can do so. This compensation can cover various damages such as medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and emotional distress.

Incarceration, fines, and the death penalty are typically measures associated with criminal cases, where the government prosecutes individuals for violating laws. In criminal cases, the punishment is aimed at punishing the offender and deterring future criminal behavior, which contrasts with the compensatory focus of civil cases. Hence, monetary compensation aligns with the fundamental principles of civil law.

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