What is the definition of civil litigation?

The definition of civil litigation encompasses legal disputes where individuals and/or organizations seek to resolve conflicts that arise from various non-criminal matters. This typically includes cases such as contract disputes, property disputes, torts, and other matters that do not involve criminal statutes or government prosecution.

In a civil litigation scenario, the parties involved resolve their differences through the legal process, which may culminate in a court trial if a pre-trial resolution cannot be achieved. The focus is on obtaining compensation or specific performance rather than punishment.

Understanding civil litigation is critical in the context of privacy and data protection, where individuals may seek redress for privacy violations or breaches of data protection laws, often through civil litigation. This highlights the importance of being aware of legal remedies available within the civil justice system for privacy-related disputes.