What is described by common law?

The correct choice highlights that common law is fundamentally based on legal principles that evolve through the decisions made by judges in the courts. This body of law is developed over time as cases are decided, and judicial interpretations contribute to legal precedents that can influence future cases. Common law reflects the doctrine of stare decisis, meaning that courts tend to follow precedential rulings when making their decisions.

In contrast, statutes created by legislative bodies represent laws that are formally written and enacted through a legislative process, which is distinct from the adaptable nature of common law. Federal regulations established by executive orders are rules and regulations issued by the executive branch of government, and they don’t originate from judicial decisions. Lastly, constitutional provisions governing state laws refer to the foundational legal framework guiding state governance, but they are also separate from the common law that arises from judicial rulings. Thus, the essence of common law lies in its reliance on judicial decisions to shape legal principles over time.