What does "cross-border data transfer" involve?

"Cross-border data transfer" specifically involves moving personal data across international borders. This is a crucial concept in privacy law and data protection because different countries have varying regulations regarding data privacy and protection. When data is transferred from one country to another, it must comply with the legal frameworks of both the originating and receiving countries, including any specific requirements for data security, consent, and individual rights.

Understanding cross-border data transfers is essential for organizations that operate globally, as they must navigate the complexities of international law and ensure they adhere to regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States. This concept is becoming increasingly important as more data is generated and shared across borders.