Under HIPAA, what does a Qualified Protection Order (QPO) prohibit?

The correct response identifies the specific restriction imposed by a Qualified Protection Order (QPO) under HIPAA, which is particularly focused on the use of protected health information (PHI) outside the context of litigation. A QPO is a legal order that is often issued by a court to allow for medical information to be shared between parties involved in a lawsuit while limiting its use to the scope of that litigation.

This means that any PHI disclosed under a QPO cannot be utilized for purposes beyond the legal proceedings, thereby ensuring that the privacy of individuals' health information is maintained outside the courtroom. The QPO is vital for balancing the need for evidence in legal cases with the fundamental right to privacy concerning health information.

The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of a QPO. The prohibition on "Disclosure of PHI for all purposes" is too broad, as a QPO does allow for limited disclosure specifically related to litigation. Similarly, the idea that a QPO prohibits "Access to medical records by clients" is misleading, as clients may still have access to their own medical records unless restricted by other considerations. Lastly, the prohibiting of "Storing medical records longer than necessary" does not relate directly to the effects of a QPO,